What is the main focus of transformational leadership?

Transformational leadership primarily emphasizes developing intrinsic motivation among employees. This leadership style aims to inspire and engage team members by creating a shared vision, fostering an environment of trust, and emphasizing personal growth and development. Transformational leaders encourage individuals to tap into their own values and aspirations, motivating them to pursue higher levels of performance and commitment to organizational goals. This intrinsic motivation is vital because it can lead to increased creativity, satisfaction, and sustained engagement among employees, contributing to a more dynamic and successful organization.

In contrast, other options focus on different aspects of leadership that are not aligned with the principles of transformational leadership. Encouraging compliance through rules typically reflects a more authoritative or transactional style, which does not seek to inspire or engage on a deeper, motivational level. Providing consistent extrinsic rewards centers on external incentives, which may not foster long-term engagement or internal drive among team members. Lastly, fostering a competitive atmosphere can create division and anxiety rather than collaboration and inspiration, which are core elements of transformational leadership.