What type of management includes branch and plant managers?

Middle management refers to the level of management that connects the upper management, which sets the organization's overall strategy and vision, to the operational management, which oversees the day-to-day activities. Branch and plant managers fall into this category as they are responsible for specific departments or locations, such as manufacturing facilities or retail branches. They implement the strategies and policies set by top management and coordinate the activities of operational staff.

These managers play a crucial role in ensuring that the goals and objectives established by the higher levels of management are met efficiently. They serve as a communication link, translating broader organizational goals into actionable plans for their teams while also reporting back to upper management about performance and challenges faced at the operational level. This role is vital for maintaining the flow of information within an organization and ensuring alignment between different levels of management.