Which communication style uses indirect methods to express needs?

The passive-aggressive communication style is characterized by expressing needs or frustrations in an indirect or ambiguous manner. This style often involves a facade of compliance while harboring resentments or unexpressed anger. Individuals using this style might agree to requests or demands to avoid conflict but may resort to subtle sabotage or nonverbal cues to show their displeasure.

For instance, someone might agree to take on extra work but then procrastinate or do it poorly to communicate their reluctance without overtly confronting the situation. This method can lead to misunderstandings and unresolved issues, as the true feelings are often not articulated directly.

In contrast, assertive communication involves clearly and directly expressing one’s thoughts, feelings, and needs while respecting others. The passive communication style is characterized by the avoidance of expressing one’s own needs, leading to a lack of disclosure about one’s desires or feelings. Clear and direct communication emphasizes transparency and straightforwardness, leaving little to ambiguity, unlike the indirect nature of passive-aggressive communication.