Which type of power is NOT considered legitimate?

The reasoning behind this choice revolves around the distinction between different types of power and legitimacy. Legitimate power arises from a recognized source, generally accepted by a group or society based on established norms or authority.

Power derived from an official position reflects legitimate power because it’s granted through hierarchical structures in organizations where roles and responsibilities are defined. Similarly, authority given by social agreements relies on collective acceptance and acknowledgment within a community, which also legitimizes the power holder’s influence. Additionally, power based on expertise and knowledge garners legitimacy as it’s rooted in the recognition of skills and proficiencies that people value and trust.

In contrast, influence exerted through coercion lacks legitimacy as it is based on fear or manipulation rather than mutual agreement or respect. This type of power does not originate from a rightful status or acknowledged expertise but instead often leads to resistance and distrust among those subjected to it. Therefore, it does not hold the same level of acceptance or recognition that characterizes legitimate power.